The Rising ‘Wealth-Poverty Gap’: How Affluence and Hardship Now Sit Cheek by Jowl in Across England.
Within a postwar estate known as ‘The Nunny’, residents occupy properties only a few metres from their wealthier counterparts in the adjacent Scartho village. A 1.8-metre-high wall physically divides the two areas in the town of Grimsby, sealing off roads and walkways that previously linked them.
“This is the posh-poor divide,” said Serenity Colley, aged 37. “It’s been like this since I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll bring it down because I don’t think they’ll want to mix with us.”
An Increasingly Common National Picture
Analysis of government statistics reveals the extent of inequality can run, at times over little more than a short distance of asphalt, a hedge row or a barrier. Decades of budget cuts and lack of funding have led to a situation where a majority of local authorities now have a locality ranking as one of the poorest in the nation.
This geographical widening of poverty has coincided with a significant rise in the number of places where disadvantaged and affluent residents find themselves living side by side. Just a few years ago, just 65 of the poorest areas bordered one of the wealthiest. This number increased to 119 in the latest data.
A Wall That Does More Than Separate Space
At this Lincolnshire site, the gap is the most pronounced in the UK and painfully obvious. The barrier is much more than a symbolic division; it creates very real difficulties for daily routines.
- School runs that ought to take 15-20 minutes turn into an sixty-minute journey.
- Reaching key services like grocery stores, schools and care homes is made more difficult.
- The site often sees vandalism and loitering, with reports of rubbish being thrown over the wall and other problems.
“People strive to have a well-kept home and garden, and then you live opposite that,” said one local, motioning at the corroded metal wall.
Local Bonds Against a Backdrop of Challenges
At a local community centre, staff emphasise that need does not recognise postcodes. “Where you live is not a reliable indicator of your level of challenge,” said chief executive Tracey Good.
Regardless of being placed in the most deprived 10% for multiple deprivation indicators, the estate retains a fierce loyalty and feeling of community among its residents. By contrast, the neighbouring area is classified among the least deprived 10% overall.
A Similar Story: Stanhope in Ashford
This phenomenon is mirrored across the country. The Stanhope estate in Kent, a mid-century housing development, is in the 10% most deprived of areas in the country. It is closely bordered by large houses built in the 2000s that sit in the wealthiest tenth for job prospects and quality of surroundings.
“They might have larger properties, but here there’s a stronger community,” said Phil Hockley, 63. “It’s likely many people in the new builds never even talk to each other.”
The economic divide is clear: an typical three-bedroom house costs about £275,000 on the estate, while across the divide equivalent homes fetch about £410,000.
Residents speak of a tangible sense of being overlooked. “This part of the community gets ignored,” said holistic health worker Susan Riley-Nevers. “Over here our facilities have slowly been taken away, and the majority of the community problems here are to do with poverty.”
The rise in these ‘deprivation divides’ paints a picture of an ever more segregated England, where prosperity and deprivation are often uncomfortably in close proximity.